Editing Size

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{{Quality|Unrated}}
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:''You may be looking for size of [[clothing]], [[armor]], the dimensions of a [[tile]], or the [[List_of_creatures_by_adult_size|list of creatures by size.]]''

'''Size''' is a measure of how big a [[creature]] or [[item]] is, as volume in cubic centimeters[http://www.bay12forums.com/smf/index.php?topic=30026.msg831163#msg831163], and called {{token|BODY_SIZE|c}} or <code>[[Item_definition_token|[SIZE]]]</code> in [[raw file]]s.

Size has many important effects on the game, many through its direct effect on item [[weight]], but as [[material science|material properties]] go, its implementation is sometimes underwhelming - witness the incredible compression of matter, space, and time that is the [[QSP]]. When even multiple full grown [[dragon]]s occupy a single square, size becomes a little difficult to contextualize. It doesn't help that a [[bronze colossus]] fits in a basic [[wood]]en [[cage]] (although, a [[fire man]] fits in it too).

Size directly affects such things as [[Weapon#Size|which weapons]] your dwarves can equip, [[butcher]]ing returns, [[storage]] limits, and [[combat]] effectiveness for both creatures and weapons.

Size is used to calculate an item's weight, along with the [[density]] of the underlying material(s):
:Weight (in Γ) = Density (in kg/m<sup>3</sup>) * Size (in cm<sup>3</sup>) / 1,000,000 (cm<sup>3</sup> in a m<sup>3</sup>)

Through weight, the size of an item has further ramifications in the game, such as [[hauling]] speed, [[pressure plate]] activation, impact momentum, weight restrictions, and so forth. 

The weight of creatures is calculated from the densities and sizes of the layers of their body parts, which currently results in corpse weights that are about 1/3 heavier than expected.

Internally, all custom size numbers are rounded down to the nearest multiple of 10 - thus, if you define an item with [SIZE:15], it will actually behave as if you had specified [SIZE:10].

== Creatures ==
When it comes to creatures, size is a rough stand-in for [[weight]] since standard flesh weighs about one gram per cubic centimeter. However, in the typical complexity of ''Dwarf Fortress'', there are a number of ''other'' [[material]]s animals can include ([[ivory]], [[hair]], [[horn]], [[shell]], etc.) which have their own densities, shifting a creature's actual weight relative to its size, sometimes significantly (elephant tusks weigh a ''lot''). Creature size is determined by {{token|BODY_SIZE|c}} tokens, often with multiple tokens to set their base size at certain ages.

Bodysize determines several things:
* Average [[butcher]]ing yields.
* How much [[damage]] they can absorb (along with morphology).
* How much damage they can inflict in melee (along with morphology and attack definition [[creature token|token]]s).
* For creatures that can wear equipment ({{token|EQUIPS|c}}).
:* What size of equipment a creature can wear; clothing and armor are sized for a specific species and only creatures near that size can wear them.
:* Weapons have a minimum size that a creature must be to wield them ({{token|MINIMUM_SIZE|wp}} and {{token|TWO_HANDED|wp}}).

The actual size of an individual creature is the result of different effects:
* The base BODY_SIZE for the species of creature.
* The [[age]] of the creature; most creatures are born at minimum size, and grow to a maximum.
:* Some, like dragons and most species of snake, grow throughout their entire lifetime, and may not live long enough to reach the maximum.
* Inheritance; many creatures have {{token|BODY_APPEARANCE_MODIFIER|c}}) tokens, that allow them to vary in height, width, or length, which they can pass on to children.
* Muscle mass, determined by it's [[strength]] attribute (a thin dwarf with ~44210 size will be ~64210 once they become unbelievably strong), due to muscle having {{token|THICKENS_ON_STRENGTH|tissue}}.
* Fat mass, due to {{token|THICKENS_ON_ENERGY_STORAGE|tissue}}.{{verify|untested, seems like it should, and a bug if it doesn't}}

Creature sizes range from 1 (small insect [[vermin]]) to 200,000,000 ([[giant sperm whale]]s, the largest creature in the game).  See [[List of creatures by adult size]] for details.

=== Sample list of creature sizes in cm<sup>3</sup> ===
{| {{prettytable}} width=100% class="sortable" style="text-align:right" 
|- bgcolor="#aaaaaa"
! width="25%" | Name
! width="15%" | Size at birth
! width="15%" | Size at maturity
! Notes
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Adder]]
| 15
| 150
| style="text-align:left" | Smallest (non-vermin) creature
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Rabbit]]
| 50
| 500
| style="text-align:left" | Smallest domestic animal
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Cat]]
| 500
| 5,000
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Kobold]]
| 1,000
| 20,000
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Dog]]
| 1000
| 30,000
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Dwarf]]
| 3,000
| 60,000
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Giant peregrine falcon|Giant tiercel peregrine]]
| 8,308
| 113,292
| style="text-align:left" | Smallest [[giant animal]]
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Water buffalo]]
| 100,000
| 1,000,000
| style="text-align:left" | Largest domestic creature
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Elephant]]
| 500,000
| 5,000,000
| style="text-align:left" | Largest natural land-based creature
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Cave dragon]]
| 6,000
| 15,000,000
| style="text-align:left" | Largest cavernous creature
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Sperm whale]]
| 500,000
| 25,000,000 
| style="text-align:left" | Largest natural creature
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Dragon]]
| 6,000
| 25,000,000
| style="text-align:left" | Largest [[megabeast]]
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Giant elephant]]
| 4,000,000
| 40,000,000
| style="text-align:left" | Largest land-based creature
|-
| style="text-align:left" | [[Giant sperm whale]]
| 4,000,000
| 150,000,000
| style="text-align:left" | Largest creature, period
|}

== Items ==
Most items defined in the [[raws]] require a <code>[SIZE]</code> token, each class of item has its own: for instance, {{token|SIZE|ammo}} for [[ammo]], {{token|SIZE|wp}} for [[weapon]]s, {{token|SIZE|tool}} for [[tool token|tool]]s, and so on.

Item types not defined in the raws also have a size which can be determined from their weight and material density, using DFHack, or code debugging. Some assorted item types, and their [[storage]] capacity when applicable:

{| {{prettytable}} class="sortable"
|- bgcolor="#999999"
! Item Type
! Volume
! Capacity
! Notes

|-
| [[Bar]]s
| 6000
|
|

|-
| Cut [[gem]]s
| 200
|
|

|-
| [[Block]]s
| 6000
|
|

|-
| Rough [[gem]]s
| 2500
|
|

|-
| Mined [[stone]]
| 100000
|
|

|-
| Wood [[log]]s
| 50000
|
|

|-
| [[Door]]
| 30000
|
|
|-
| [[Floodgate]]
| 30000
|
|

|-
| [[Bed]]
| 30000
|
|

|-
| [[Chair]]
| 30000
|
|

|-
| [[Chain]]
| 5000
|
|

|-
| [[Flask]]
| 1000
| 1800
| 

|-
| [[Finished_goods#Goblets|Goblet]]
| 1000
| 1800
| 

|-
| [[Instrument]]
| 4000
|
|

|-
| [[Finished_goods#Toys|Toy]]
| 1000
|
|

|-
| [[Window]]
| 20000
|
|

|-
| [[Cage]]
| 30000
| 60000
| 

|-
| [[Barrel]]
| 20000
| 60000
| 

|-
| [[Bucket]]
| 3000
| 6000
| 

|-
| [[Animal trap]]
| 3000
| 30000
| 

|-
| [[Table]]
| 30000
|
|

|-
| [[Coffin]]
| 30000
| 60000
|

|-
| [[Statue]]
| 60000
|
|

|-
| [[Corpse]]
| Special
|
| Based on the size of the corpse and what it's made of.

|-
| [[Weapon]]
| SIZE<sup>1</sup>
|
|

|-
| [[Armor]]
| Special
|
| Depends on armor type and the race it was crafted for.  See [[Material science#Contact Area|here]] for some examples.

|-
| [[Shield]]s
| Special
|
| Based on UPSTEP and the race that crafted it.

|-
| [[Box]]
| 20000
| 60000
| 

|-
| [[Bag]]
| 1000
| 60000
| 

|-
| [[Bin]]
| 15000
| 60000
|

|-
| [[Armor stand]]
| 10000
| 60000
|

|-
| [[Weapon rack]]
| 10000
| 60000
|

|-
| [[Cabinet]]
| 30000
| 60000
|

|-
| [[Figurine]]
| 1000
|
|

|-
| [[Jewelry|Amulet]]
| 500
|
|

|-
| [[Finished_goods#Crafts|Scepter]]
| 3000
|
|

|-
| [[Ammo]]
| SIZE<sup>1</sup>
|
|

|-
| [[Jewelry|Crown]]
| 1000
|
|

|-
| [[Jewelry|Ring]]
| 50
|
|

|-
| [[Jewelry|Earring]]
| 30
|
|

|-
| [[Jewelry|Bracelet]]
| 200
|
|

|-
| [[Finished_goods#Large_gems|Large gem]]
| 50
|
|

|-
| [[Anvil]]
| 10000
|
|

|-
| [[Body part]]
| Special
|
| Based on the size of the body part and what it's made of.

|-
| [[Remains]]
| 2000
|
|

|-
| [[Meat]]
| 2000
|
|

|-
| [[Fish]]
| 2000
|
|

|-
| Unprepared [[fish]]
| 2000
|
|

|-
| Live [[vermin]]
| Special
|
| Based on creature's adult size.

|-
| Tame [[vermin]]
| Special
|
| Based on creature's adult size.

|-
| [[Seed]]s
| 100
|
|

|-
| [[Plant]]
| 1000
|
|

|-
| [[Leather]]
| 5000
|
|

|-
| [[Plant]] growths
| 50
|
|

|-
| [[Thread]]
| ceil(Dimension/50)<sup>1</sup>
|
| Freshly gathered/produced thread has a dimension of 15000 and thus has a volume of 300

|-
| [[Cloth]]
| ceil(Dimension/50)<sup>1</sup>
|
| Freshly woven cloth has a dimension of 10000 and thus has a volume of 200

|-
| [[Finished_goods#Totems|Totem]]
| 5000
|
|

|-
| [[Backpack]]
| 5000
| 30000
|

|-
| [[Quiver]]
| 3000
| 12000
|

|-
| [[Catapult part]]s
| 20000
|
|

|-
| [[Ballista part]]s
| 20000
|
|

|-
| [[Ballista_arrow|Siege ammo]]
| 30000
|
|

|-
| [[Ballista arrow]] head
| 10000
|
|

|-
| [[Mechanism]]s
| 20000
|
|

|-
| [[Trap component]]
| SIZE<sup>1</sup>
|
|

|-
| [[Alcohol|Drink]]
| 600
|
|

|-
| [[Mill|Powder]]
| 600
|
|

|-
| [[Cheese]]
| 1000
|
|

|-
| [[Prepared meal]]
| 1000
|
|

|-
| [[Extract|Misc. liquid]]
| 600
|
|

|-
| [[Coin]]
| 10(16)<sup>1</sup>
|
| 16 rounded down to 10

|-
| [[Fat|Glob]]
| 600
|
|

|-
| Small [[rock]]
| 2000
|
| As [[Thrower|thrown]] by adventurers.

|-
| [[Pipe section]]
| 30000
|
|

|-
| [[Hatch cover]]
| 10000
|
|

|-
| [[Grate]]
| 10000
|
|

|-
| [[Quern]]
| 30000
|
|

|-
| [[Millstone]]
| 30000
|
|

|-
| [[Splint]]
| 2000
|
|

|-
| [[Crutch]]
| 2000
|
|

|-
| [[Traction bench]]
| 30000
|
|

|-
| Orthopedic [[cast]]
| 2000
|
|

|-
| [[Tool]]
| SIZE<sup>1</sup>
| CAPACITY<sup>1</sup>
| Includes items such as [[nest box]]es, [[jug]]s, [[large pot]]s, [[hive]]s, [[minecart]]s, [[wheelbarrow]]s, [[stepladder]]s, [[pedestal]]s, and [[display case]]s

|-
| [[Slab]]
| 60000
|
|

|-
| [[Egg]]
| Special
|
| Presumably the caste's EGG_SIZE.

|-
| [[Book]]
| 1000
|
|

|-
| [[Sheet]]
| ceil(Dimension/50)<sup>1</sup>
|
| A fresh sheet has a dimension of 10000 and thus has a volume of 200

|-
| [[Branch]]
| 5000
|
|

|}
:<sup>1</sup> - As noted above, all values are rounded ''down'' to the nearest multiple of 10, with a minimum value of 10.

== Buildings==
The {{token|DIM|building}} [[building token]] defines the size of a [[workshop]] or [[building]] in [[tile]]s.

==See also==
* [[Weight]]

{{Category|Modding}}
[[ru:Size]]