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Difference between revisions of "40d:Labor"

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(→‎Soldiers: I'm not sure soldiers still get unhappy from long duty; I've had a few on continuously for a year without a hint of problems. Also add "haul barrel" behavior)
(→‎Other oddities: Wikilinked "road")
 
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A [[dwarf]]'s '''labor''' preferences define the tasks that he or she will do, whether it is [[hauling]], [[mining]], [[farming]], [[hunting]], [[crafts|craftsworking]], erecting [[buildings]], or any of dozens of other tasks. For instance, a dwarf with the [[wood cutting]] labor enabled will cut down [[trees]] whenever trees are designated to be cut.   
+
{{quality|Exceptional|15:34 27 December 2011}}{{av}}
 +
A [[dwarf]]'s '''labor''' preferences define the tasks/jobs that he or she is allowed to do, whether it is [[hauling|food hauling]], [[mining]], [[hunting]], or any of dozens of other tasks. For instance, a dwarf with the [[wood cutting]] labor enabled will cut down [[tree]]s whenever trees are designated to be cut.   
  
 
To change a dwarf's labor preferences, {{k|v}}iew the dwarf, then select {{k|p}}references and {{k|l}}abor.
 
To change a dwarf's labor preferences, {{k|v}}iew the dwarf, then select {{k|p}}references and {{k|l}}abor.
  
The [[mining]] and [[wood cutting]] labors require the dwarf to pick up and wield a [[pick]] or [[battleaxe]], respectively. For this reason, a dwarf cannot be assigned to both mining and woodcutting at the same time.
+
The [[mining]] and [[wood cutting]] labors require the dwarf to pick up and wield a [[pick#Pick|pick]] or [[Axe#Battle_axe|battleaxe]], respectively. For this reason, a dwarf cannot be assigned to both mining and woodcutting at the same time.
 +
 
 +
Note that a labor is ''not'' a '''job'''. A job is the actual task of doing something, while a labor preference is simply whether a dwarf is allowed do that sort of job or not. You can view a list of all current, queued, and suspended jobs on the {{k|j}}obs menu.  A list of what job each dwarf is currently performing is visible on the {{k|u}}nits menu.
 +
 
 +
Once designated as a '''labor preference''', a single [[skill]] can possibly be applied to many different '''jobs'''. For instance, a [[bone carver]] might carve a totem out of a skull, craft bone practice [[bolt]]s for a [[crossbow]], create bone [[armor]], or carve bone [[craft]]s to trade.  Each of these is a different possible job allowed by designating the associated labor.
 +
 
 +
Note that many labor preferences, especially [[haul]]ing, have no associated skill, do not generate experience, and do not improve with practice.
  
Note that a labor is '''not''' a [[job]]. A job is the actual task of doing something, while a labor preference is simply whether a dwarf is allowed do the job or not. You can view a list of all current, queued, and suspended jobs on the {{k|j}}obs menu.  A list of what job each dwarf is currently performing is visible on the {{k|u}}nits menu.
 
  
 
== Default labors ==
 
== Default labors ==
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|-
 
|-
 
| All professions (including Peasant) ||
 
| All professions (including Peasant) ||
* [[Health Care]]
+
* [[Health care]]
* Stone [[Hauling]]
+
* [[Stone hauling]]
* Wood Hauling
+
* [[Wood hauling]]
* Item Hauling
+
* [[Item hauling]]
* Burial
+
* [[Burial]]
* Food Hauling
+
* [[Food hauling]]
* Refuse Hauling
+
* [[Refuse hauling]]
* Furniture Hauling
+
* [[Furniture hauling]]
* Animal Hauling
+
* [[Animal hauling]]
 
* [[Cleaning]]
 
* [[Cleaning]]
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| Woodworker ||
 
| Woodworker ||
* [[Wood Cutting]]
+
* [[Wood cutting]]
 
* [[Carpentry]]
 
* [[Carpentry]]
 
* [[Crossbow-making]]
 
* [[Crossbow-making]]
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| Stoneworker ||
 
| Stoneworker ||
 
* [[Masonry]]
 
* [[Masonry]]
* [[Stone Detailing]]
+
* [[Stone detailing]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Ranger ||
 
| Ranger ||
* [[Animal Training]]
+
* [[Animal training]]
* [[Animal Care]]
+
* [[Animal care]]
 
* [[Hunting]]
 
* [[Hunting]]
 
* [[Trapping]]
 
* [[Trapping]]
Line 48: Line 54:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Metalsmith ||
 
| Metalsmith ||
* [[Furnace Operating]]
+
* [[Furnace operating]]
* [[Metalsmithing]]
+
* [[Weaponsmithing]]
* [[Armorer|Armoring]]
+
* [[Armoring]]
* [[Weaponsmith|Weaponsmithing]]
+
* [[Blacksmithing]]
 
* [[Metalcrafting]]
 
* [[Metalcrafting]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Jeweler ||
 
| Jeweler ||
* [[Jeweler|Jeweling]]
+
* [[Gem cutting]]
 +
* [[Gem setting]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Craftsdwarf ||
 
| Craftsdwarf ||
 
* [[Leatherworking]]
 
* [[Leatherworking]]
* [[Bone carver]]
+
* [[Bone carving]]
* [[Stone crafter]]
+
* [[Stonecrafting]]
* [[Wood crafter]]
+
* [[Woodcrafting]]
 
* [[Glassmaking]]
 
* [[Glassmaking]]
* [[Weaver|Weaving]]
+
* [[Weaving]]
 
* [[Clothesmaking]]
 
* [[Clothesmaking]]
 +
* [[Strand extraction]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Fisherdwarf ||
 
| Fisherdwarf ||
* [[Fish cleaner|Fish Cleaning]]
 
 
* [[Fishing]]
 
* [[Fishing]]
 +
* [[Fish cleaning]]
 +
* [[Fish dissection]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Farmer ||
 
| Farmer ||
 
* [[Butchery]]
 
* [[Butchery]]
* [[Tanner|Tanning]]
+
* [[Tanning]]
* [[Farming]] (Fields)
+
* [[Farming (fields)]]
* [[Dyer|Dyeing]]
+
* [[Dyeing]]
* [[Alchemist's laboratory|Soap Maker]]
+
* [[Soap maker]]
* [[Ashery|Ashery Operating]]
+
* [[Wood burning]]
 +
* [[Potash making]]
 +
* [[Lye making]]
 
* [[Milling]]
 
* [[Milling]]
 
* [[Brewing]]
 
* [[Brewing]]
* [[Farmer's Workshop|Farming (Workshop)]]
+
* [[Plant gathering]]
* [[Plant Gathering]]
+
* [[Plant processing]]
 +
* [[Cheese making]]
 +
* [[Milking]]
 
* [[Cooking]]
 
* [[Cooking]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Engineer ||
 
| Engineer ||
* [[Siege Engineering]]
+
* [[Siege engineering]]
 +
* [[Siege operating]]
 
* [[Mechanics]]
 
* [[Mechanics]]
* [[Pump operator]]
+
* [[Pump operating]]
* [[Siege Operating]]
+
|-
 +
| Administrator ||
 +
* [[Architecture]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
== Labors and skills ==
 
== Labors and skills ==
  
Each labor may have several sub-[[skills]] associated with it, and may be needed to perform a variety of different tasks.  The following is a list of labors, their associated skills, and where those tasks will be performed:
+
Each labor may have several sub-[[skill]]s associated with it, and may be needed to perform a variety of different tasks.  The following is a list of labors, their associated skills, and where those tasks will be performed:
  
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
Line 98: Line 114:
 
| '''Labor''' || '''Associated skills''' || '''Associated buildings'''
 
| '''Labor''' || '''Associated skills''' || '''Associated buildings'''
 
|-
 
|-
| Mining ||  
+
| [[Mining]] || [[Miner]] ||  
*Miner  
 
||  
 
 
*''designated walls, [[ore]] veins, or [[gem]] clusters''
 
*''designated walls, [[ore]] veins, or [[gem]] clusters''
* build [[channel]]s
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Wood Cutting ||  
+
| [[Wood cutting]] || [[Wood cutter]] ||  
*Wood Cutter
+
*''designated [[tree]]s''
||  
 
*''designated [[trees]]''
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Carpentry ||  
+
| [[Carpentry]] || [[Carpenter]] ||  
*Carpenter  
+
*[[Carpenter's workshop]]
||  
 
*[[Carpenter's Workshop]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Masonry ||
+
| [[Masonry]] || [[Mason]] ||
*Mason
+
*[[Mason's workshop]]
||
+
*''[[stone]] and [[glass]] structure construction ([[bridge]]s, etc.)''
*[[Mason's Workshop]]
 
*''[[stone]] and [[glass]] structure construction ([[bridges]], etc.)''
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Stone Detailing ||
+
| [[Stone detailing]] || [[Engraver]] ||
*Engraver
 
||
 
 
*''designated walls or floors''
 
*''designated walls or floors''
 
|-
 
|-
| Animal Training ||
+
| [[Animal training]] || [[Animal trainer]] ||
*Animal Trainer
 
||
 
 
*[[Kennels]]
 
*[[Kennels]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Animal Care ||
+
| [[Animal care]] || [[Animal caretaker]] ||
*Animal Caretaker
 
||
 
 
*''any wounded tame animal''
 
*''any wounded tame animal''
 
|-
 
|-
| Health Care ||
+
| [[Health care]] || ''no skill'' ||
*''no skill''
 
||
 
 
*''any wounded dwarf''
 
*''any wounded dwarf''
 
|-
 
|-
| Fish Cleaning ||
+
| [[Fish cleaning]] || [[Fish cleaner]] ||
*Fish Cleaner
 
*Fish Dissector
 
||
 
 
*[[Fishery]]
 
*[[Fishery]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Butchery ||
+
| [[Fish dissection]] || [[Fish dissector]] ||
*Butcher
+
*[[Fishery]]
*Animal Dissector
 
||
 
*[[Butcher's Shop]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Leatherworking ||
+
| [[Butchery]] || [[Butcher]] ||
*Leatherworker
+
*[[Butcher's shop]]
||
 
*[[Leather Works]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Tanning ||
+
| [[Leatherworking]] || [[Leatherworker]] ||
*Tanner
+
*[[Leather works]]
||
 
*[[Tannery]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Farming (Fields) ||
+
| [[Tanning]] || [[Tanner]] ||
*Grower
+
*[[Tanner's shop]]
||
 
*[[Farm Plot]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Fishing ||
+
| [[Farming (fields)]] || [[Grower]] ||
*Fisherdwarf
+
*[[Farm plot]]
||
+
|-
 +
| [[Fishing]] || [[Fisherdwarf]] ||
 
*''any river/pond''
 
*''any river/pond''
 
|-
 
|-
| Alchemy ||
+
| [[Dyeing]] || [[Dyer]] ||
*Alchemist
+
*[[Dyer's shop]]
*Soaper
 
||
 
*[[Alchemist's Laboratory]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Furnace Operating ||
+
| [[Soap maker]] || [[Soaper]] ||
* Wood Burner
+
*[[Alchemist's laboratory]]
* Furnace Operator
+
|-
||
+
| [[Furnace operating]] || [[Furnace operator]] ||
*[[Wood Furnace]]
 
 
*[[Smelter]]
 
*[[Smelter]]
*[[Magma Smelter]]
+
*[[Magma smelter]]
 
*[[Kiln]]
 
*[[Kiln]]
*[[Magma Kiln]]
+
*[[Magma kiln]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Wood Burning ||
+
| [[Wood burning]] || [[Wood burner]] ||
* Wood Burner
+
*[[Wood furnace]]
* Furnace Operator
 
||
 
*[[Wood Furnace]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Ashery Operating ||
+
| [[Potash making]] || [[Potash maker]] ||
* Lye Maker
 
* Potash Maker
 
||
 
 
*[[Ashery]]
 
*[[Ashery]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Metalsmithing ||
+
| [[Lye making]] || [[Lye maker]] ||
*Metal Crafter
+
*[[Ashery]]
*Metalsmith
+
|-
*Armorsmith
+
| [[Weaponsmithing]] || [[Weaponsmith]] ||
*Weaponsmith
+
*[[Metalsmith's forge]]
||
+
*[[Magma forge]]
*[[Metalsmith's Forge]]
+
*''[[metal]] structure construction''
*[[Magma Forge]]
+
|-
 +
| [[Armoring]] || [[Armorsmith]] ||
 +
*[[Metalsmith's forge]]
 +
*[[Magma forge]]
 +
*''[[metal]] structure construction''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Blacksmithing]] || [[Metalsmith]] ||
 +
*[[Metalsmith's forge]]
 +
*[[Magma forge]]
 +
*''[[metal]] structure construction''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Metalcrafting]] || [[Metal crafter]] ||
 +
*[[Metalsmith's forge]]
 +
*[[Magma forge]]
 
*''[[metal]] structure construction''
 
*''[[metal]] structure construction''
 
|-
 
|-
| Jeweling ||
+
| [[Gem cutting]] || [[Gem cutter]] ||
*Jeweler
+
*[[Jeweler's workshop]]
*Gem Cutter
+
|-
||
+
| [[Gem setting]] || [[Gem setter]] ||
*[[Jeweler's Workshop]]
+
*[[Jeweler's workshop]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Craftsworking ||
+
| [[Woodcrafting]] || [[Wood crafter]] ||
*Bone Carver
+
*[[Craftsdwarf's workshop]]
*Stone Crafter
 
*Wood Crafter
 
||
 
*[[Craftsdwarf's Workshop]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Glassmaking ||
+
| [[Stonecrafting]] || [[Stone crafter]] ||
*Glassmaker
+
*[[Craftsdwarf's workshop]]
||
 
*[[Glass Furnace]]
 
*[[Magma Glass Furnace]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Siege Engineering ||
+
| [[Bone carving]] || [[Bone carver]] ||
*Engineer
+
*[[Craftsdwarf's workshop]]
||
 
*[[Siege Workshop]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Siege Operating ||
+
| [[Glassmaking]] || [[Glassmaker]] ||
*Operator
+
*[[Glass furnace]]
||
+
*[[Magma glass furnace]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[Siege engineering]] || [[Siege engineer]] ||
 +
*[[Siege workshop]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[Siege operating]] || [[Siege operator]] ||
 
*[[Ballista]] or [[Catapult]]
 
*[[Ballista]] or [[Catapult]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Mechanics ||
+
| [[Mechanics]] || [[Mechanic]] ||
*Mechanic
+
*[[Mechanic's workshop]]
||
 
*[[Mechanic's Workshop]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Crossbow-making ||
+
| [[Crossbow-making]] || [[Bowyer]] ||
*Bowyer
+
*[[Bowyer's workshop]]
||
 
*[[Bowyer's Workshop]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Weaving ||
+
| [[Weaving]] || [[Weaver]] ||
*Weaver
 
||
 
 
*[[Loom]]
 
*[[Loom]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Clothesmaking ||
+
| [[Clothesmaking]] || [[Clothier]] ||
*Clothes Maker
 
||
 
 
*[[Clothier's shop]]
 
*[[Clothier's shop]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Milling ||
+
| [[Milling]] || [[Miller]] ||
*Miller
+
*[[Quern]]
||
+
*[[Millstone]]
*[[Mill]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Hunting ||
+
| [[Hunting]] || [[Ambusher]]<br />''selected weapon skill'' ||
*''selected weapon skill<br>(usually Marksdwarf or Wrestler)''
 
*Ambusher
 
||
 
 
*''outdoors''
 
*''outdoors''
 
|-
 
|-
| Brewing ||
+
| [[Brewing]] || [[Brewer]] ||
*Brewer
 
||
 
 
*[[Still]]
 
*[[Still]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Plant Gathering ||
+
| [[Plant gathering]] || [[Herbalist]] ||
*Herbalist
+
*''designated [[shrub]]s''
||
 
*''designated [[shrubs]]''
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Farming (Workshop) ||  
+
| [[Plant processing]] || [[Thresher]] ||
*Milker
+
*[[Farmer's workshop]]
*Cheese Maker
 
*Thresher
 
||
 
*[[Farmer's Workshop]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Cooking ||
+
| [[Cheese making]] || [[Cheese maker]] ||
*Cook
+
*[[Farmer's workshop]]
||
+
|-
 +
| [[Milking]] || [[Milker]] ||
 +
*[[Farmer's workshop]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[Cooking]] || [[Cook]] ||
 
*[[Kitchen]]
 
*[[Kitchen]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Trapping ||
+
| [[Trapping]] || [[Trapper]] ||
*Trapper
 
||
 
 
*''outdoors or indoors''
 
*''outdoors or indoors''
 
|-
 
|-
| Stone Hauling ||
+
| [[Small animal dissection]] || [[Animal dissector]] ||
*''no skill''
+
*[[Butcher's shop]]
||
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Wood Hauling ||
+
| [[Stone hauling]] || ''no skill'' ||
*''no skill''
+
*[[Stockpile]]
||
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Item Hauling ||
+
| [[Wood hauling]] || ''no skill'' ||
*''no skill''
+
*[[Stockpile]]
||
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Burial ||
+
| [[Item hauling]] || ''no skill'' ||
*''no skill''
+
*[[Stockpile]]
||
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Food Hauling ||
+
| [[Burial]] || ''no skill'' ||
*''no skill''
+
*[[Stockpile]]
||
+
*[[Coffin]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Refuse Hauling ||
+
| [[Food hauling]] || ''no skill'' ||
*''no skill''
+
*[[Stockpile]]
||
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Furniture Hauling ||
+
| [[Refuse hauling]] || ''no skill'' ||
*''no skill''
+
*[[Stockpile]]
||
+
*[[Activity zone]]
 
|-
 
|-
| Animal Hauling ||
+
| [[Furniture hauling]] || ''no skill'' ||
*''no skill''
+
*[[Stockpile]]
||
+
*''building location''
 
|-
 
|-
| Cleaning ||
+
| [[Animal hauling]] || ''no skill'' ||
*''no skill''
+
*[[Stockpile]]
||
+
|-
 +
| [[Cleaning]] || ''no skill'' ||
 
*''blood/ichor/vomit''
 
*''blood/ichor/vomit''
 
|-
 
|-
| Architecture ||
+
| [[Architecture]] || [[Building designer]] ||
*Building Designer
 
||
 
 
*''[[road]] construction''
 
*''[[road]] construction''
 
*''[[bridge]] construction''
 
*''[[bridge]] construction''
 
*''[[furnace]] construction''
 
*''[[furnace]] construction''
 
*''[[well]] construction''
 
*''[[well]] construction''
 +
*''[[support]] construction''
 
|-
 
|-
| Adamantine Extraction ||
+
| [[Pump operating]] || [[Pump operator]] ||
*Strand Extractor
+
*[[Screw pump]]
||
+
|-
*[[Craftsdwarf's Workshop]]
+
| [[Strand extraction]] || [[Strand extractor]] ||
 +
*[[Craftsdwarf's workshop]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 351: Line 316:
  
 
===Soldiers===
 
===Soldiers===
[[Soldiers]] (including those in the [[Royal Guard]] and [[Fortress Guard]]) will not work at all: they will either stand at their station (if on duty) or, if standing down, wander around a lot, usually spending a lot of time [[sparring]] in the [[barracks]] (if you have built any) or shooting at [[archery target]]s (if they are armed with a [[crossbow]]).
+
[[Soldier]]s (including those in the [[royal guard]] and [[fortress guard]]) will not work at all: they will either stand at their station (if on duty) or, if standing down, wander around a lot, usually spending a lot of time [[sparring]] in the [[barracks]] (if you have built any) or shooting at [[archery target]]s (if they are armed with a [[crossbow]]). Some soldiers will grow progressively unhappier if they remain on duty for too long.
  
On rare occasion, you may spot a soldier doing a "Store item in stockpile" task.  This can occur when the soldier is taking a drink; if the barrel they are drinking from isn't on the correct stockpile (or perhaps any stockpile), they will haul the barrel to the appropriate stockpile before setting it down.  Nobles and children will also haul barrels in this manner.
+
On rare occasion, you may spot a soldier doing a "Store item in stockpile" task.  This can occur after the soldier has taken a drink; if the barrel they drank from wasn't on the correct stockpile (or perhaps any stockpile), they will haul it to the appropriate stockpile before setting it down.  Nobles and children will also haul barrels in this manner.
  
 
=== Noble endeavors and child labor ===
 
=== Noble endeavors and child labor ===
[[Nobles]] and [[children]] cannot be assigned any labors, although there are a small number of jobs they will do.  These jobs may be performed by any available dwarf (except soldiers), although nobles and children are usually idle, so they often do take them before other dwarves do:
+
[[Noble]]s and [[children]] cannot be assigned any labors, although there are a small number of jobs they will do.  These jobs may be performed by any available dwarf (except soldiers), although nobles and children are usually idle, so they often do take them before other dwarves do:
  
* [[Harvest]] Plants (if you have "All Dwarves Harvest" set on the ['''o''']rders menu)
+
* [[Harvest]] Plants (if you have "All Dwarves Harvest" set on the {{k|o}}rders menu)
 
* Pull a [[Lever]]
 
* Pull a [[Lever]]
* Move Item to [[Trade Depot]]
+
* Move Item to [[Trade depot]]
 
* Move Item to [[Shop]]
 
* Move Item to [[Shop]]
 
* Confine animals to (or release them from) [[cage]]s/[[restraint]]s
 
* Confine animals to (or release them from) [[cage]]s/[[restraint]]s
* Clean Trap (when a [[Trap#Weapon traps|weapon trap]] has a creature stuck in it)
+
* Clean Trap (when a [[Trap#Weapon traps|weapon trap]] has a [[corpse]] stuck in it)
 
* Fill a [[Pond]]
 
* Fill a [[Pond]]
 
* Remove [[Construction]] (walls, floors, stairs, etc.)
 
* Remove [[Construction]] (walls, floors, stairs, etc.)
 +
*  Trade at Depot (if set to "all dwarves can trade")
  
Periodically enabling "All Dwarves Harvest" for a few seconds (if you normally keep it disabled) is a good way to put nobles to work, especially when you have a backlog of unharvested [[crops]] which are threatening to wither.
+
Periodically enabling "All Dwarves Harvest" for a few seconds (if you normally keep it disabled) is a good way to put nobles to work, especially when you have a backlog of unharvested [[crop]]s which are threatening to wither.
  
 
== Get back to work ==
 
== Get back to work ==
 
===On Break===
 
===On Break===
Often dwarves will not work at all.  They must periodically sleep, eat, and drink, and will sometimes go "On Break".  If you do not supply them with [[alcohol]], they will go on break far more often.
+
Often dwarves will not work at all.  They must periodically sleep, eat, and drink, and will sometimes go "On Break".  If you do not supply them with [[alcohol]], they will go on break far more often.
 +
 
 
===Attend Party===
 
===Attend Party===
If you have built any [[statue garden]]s, [[meeting hall]]s, or [[zoo]]s, dwarves may occasionally "Attend Party" and meet with other partygoing dwarves in these rooms.  Whether this is done in place of being "On Break" is not known. Regardless, a party can be ended by "free"-ing the room at the Set Building Tasks screen ("q"); The dwarves are reset to "No Job" and resume work.
+
If you have built any [[statue garden]]s, [[meeting hall]]s, or [[zoo]]s, dwarves may occasionally "Attend Party" and meet with other partygoing dwarves in these rooms.  Whether this is done in place of part of the "On Break" time is unknown. Regardless, a party can be ended by "free"-ing the room at the Set Building Tasks screen ({{k|q}}); The dwarves are reset to "No Job" and resume work.
  
 
===No Job===
 
===No Job===
 
If dwarves are listed as having "No Job", they may be "between jobs", and will start a new task within a few seconds, or they may be lacking the right labor preferences to perform any available task.  Tasks themselves may be held up by various things, including:
 
If dwarves are listed as having "No Job", they may be "between jobs", and will start a new task within a few seconds, or they may be lacking the right labor preferences to perform any available task.  Tasks themselves may be held up by various things, including:
  
*Job-related materials are unavailable or unreachable (this is usually [[announcements|announced]])
+
*Job-related materials are unavailable or unreachable (this is usually [[Announcement|announced]])
*One or another material is set to be "ignored" on the [[orders]] screen
+
*One or another material is set to be "ignored" on the {{k|o}}[[orders|rders]] screen
 
*A backlog of unperformed [[hauling]] tasks, causing all items to be inaccessible
 
*A backlog of unperformed [[hauling]] tasks, causing all items to be inaccessible
*All relevant jobs being in [[suspend]]ed status; suspended jobs must always be restarted manually
+
*All relevant jobs being in "suspended" status; suspended jobs must always be restarted manually
  
 
If a dwarf is reported as having no job in an otherwise busy fortress, it may be stuck somewhere (for example, behind a floodgate or washed down the river).
 
If a dwarf is reported as having no job in an otherwise busy fortress, it may be stuck somewhere (for example, behind a floodgate or washed down the river).
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Dwarves will also periodically do a variety of other less than productive tasks.
 
Dwarves will also periodically do a variety of other less than productive tasks.
  
*"Check Chest" jobs are generated when there is a [[container]] or [[cabinet]] installed in an unassigned room.
+
*Prior to the [[Dwarven Economy]], "Check Chest" jobs are generated when there is a [[container]] or [[cabinet]] installed in an unassigned room.
*"Pickup Equipment" is tasked whenever they are exchanging worn-out clothing for new items, have been assigned new [[weapons]] or [[armor]] (or weapons they previously were assigned finally become available) or need a [[pick]] or [[battle axe]] for mining and wood cutting jobs.
+
*"Pickup Equipment" is tasked whenever they are exchanging worn-out clothing for new items, have been assigned new [[weapon]]s or [[armor]] (or weapons they previously were assigned finally become available) or need a [[pick#Pick|pick]] or [[axe#Battle_axe|battle axe]] for mining and wood cutting jobs.
*"Store Owned Item" occurs when dwarves have both an object they [[ownership|own]] (such as [[coins]] or discarded shoes) and a room to store it in.
+
*"Store Owned Item" occurs when dwarves have both an object they [[shop|own]] (such as [[coin]]s or discarded shoes) and a room to store it in.
 
*"Go Shopping" occurs when a dwarf needs a new piece of clothing post [[economy]].  Sometimes they will also just feel like buying a new trinket.  Requires a [[shop]].
 
*"Go Shopping" occurs when a dwarf needs a new piece of clothing post [[economy]].  Sometimes they will also just feel like buying a new trinket.  Requires a [[shop]].
  
=== Strange mood ===
+
=== [[Strange mood]] ===
Dwarves may spontaneously go into [[strange mood]]s.
+
See [[Strange mood]].<br />
Dwarves may become [[Melancholy]], [[Berserk]], or [[Insane]].  This is usually the outcome of a "failed" strange mood, and is never curable.
+
Dwarves that have failed a [[strange mood]] will become either [[Melancholy]], [[Berserk]], or [[Insane]].  This is not curable.
  
 
===Tantrum===
 
===Tantrum===
Very Unhappy or Miserable dwarves will often [[tantrum]]. This can be caused by the destruction of one of a dwarf's [[masterpiece]]s.
+
Very Unhappy or Miserable dwarves will often [[tantrum]].
 +
 
 
===Rest (from injury)===
 
===Rest (from injury)===
Severely [[wounds|injured]] dwarves (with 'red' or 'yellow' injuries) will usually go to their beds to "Rest", where they will stay until their wounds recover.  However, if their wounds are causing them pain or otherwise preventing them from sleeping, they may show "No Job", or sometimes they will get out of bed and tantrum instead.  Dwarves with the [[Health Care]] labor turned on will bring them water in a [[bucket]] to keep them from dehydrating and food to keep them from starvation.
+
Severely [[wounds|injured]] dwarves (with 'red' or 'yellow' injuries) will usually go to their beds to "Rest", where they will stay until their wounds recover.  However, if their wounds are causing them pain or otherwise preventing them from sleeping, they may show "No Job", or sometimes they will get out of bed and tantrum instead.  Dwarves with the [[Health care|Health Care]] labor turned on will bring them water in a [[bucket]] to keep them from dehydrating and food to keep them from starvation.
  
 
== Other oddities ==
 
== Other oddities ==
 +
* Constructing [[road]]s (once [[architecture|designed]]) -- similar to building [[floodgate]]s, there are no labor requirements for constructing these.
 +
 +
== Job Management ==
 +
To see a list of all jobs and [[dwarves]] doing them press {{k|j}}.
 +
 +
To view a list of every [[dwarf]] and significant creature ([[Elf]], [[Goblin]], [[dog]], livestock, etc.) and the job they are currently performing, they can be viewed in the {{k|u}}nit list. 
  
* Pickup Equipment -- applies to soldiers or hunters changing weapons, or into a different armor level, or to pick up waterskins, backpacks, or quivers; also applies to miners and woodcutters picking up picks/axes.
+
From ''either'' menu, if you want to order specific jobs to be done in bigger amounts, press {{k|m}}. You can order up to 30 of single job from the manager screen.  
* Constructing roads (once [[architecture|designed]]) -- I had an idle dwarf with "Farming (Fields)"  and no other labors. When I added "Cleaning", he walked off to build a road.  It's not clear which dwarves will build roads and which won't.
 
  
[[Category:Dwarves]]
+
{{Category|Dwarves}}
[[Category:Jobs]]
+
{{Category|Interface}}
[[Category:Interface]]
 

Latest revision as of 19:30, 23 June 2013

This article is about an older version of DF.

A dwarf's labor preferences define the tasks/jobs that he or she is allowed to do, whether it is food hauling, mining, hunting, or any of dozens of other tasks. For instance, a dwarf with the wood cutting labor enabled will cut down trees whenever trees are designated to be cut.

To change a dwarf's labor preferences, view the dwarf, then select preferences and labor.

The mining and wood cutting labors require the dwarf to pick up and wield a pick or battleaxe, respectively. For this reason, a dwarf cannot be assigned to both mining and woodcutting at the same time.

Note that a labor is not a job. A job is the actual task of doing something, while a labor preference is simply whether a dwarf is allowed do that sort of job or not. You can view a list of all current, queued, and suspended jobs on the jobs menu. A list of what job each dwarf is currently performing is visible on the units menu.

Once designated as a labor preference, a single skill can possibly be applied to many different jobs. For instance, a bone carver might carve a totem out of a skull, craft bone practice bolts for a crossbow, create bone armor, or carve bone crafts to trade. Each of these is a different possible job allowed by designating the associated labor.

Note that many labor preferences, especially hauling, have no associated skill, do not generate experience, and do not improve with practice.


Default labors[edit]

All new arrivals at the fortress (including your initial seven dwarves) will have all the hauling jobs turned on by default, as well as several other labors if they have a specific profession. The additional default labors for each profession are:

(Note: this is slightly incomplete/out of date)

Profession Labors
All professions (including Peasant)
Miner
Woodworker
Stoneworker
Ranger
Metalsmith
Jeweler
Craftsdwarf
Fisherdwarf
Farmer
Engineer
Administrator

Labors and skills[edit]

Each labor may have several sub-skills associated with it, and may be needed to perform a variety of different tasks. The following is a list of labors, their associated skills, and where those tasks will be performed:

Labor Associated skills Associated buildings
Mining Miner
  • designated walls, ore veins, or gem clusters
Wood cutting Wood cutter
Carpentry Carpenter
Masonry Mason
Stone detailing Engraver
  • designated walls or floors
Animal training Animal trainer
Animal care Animal caretaker
  • any wounded tame animal
Health care no skill
  • any wounded dwarf
Fish cleaning Fish cleaner
Fish dissection Fish dissector
Butchery Butcher
Leatherworking Leatherworker
Tanning Tanner
Farming (fields) Grower
Fishing Fisherdwarf
  • any river/pond
Dyeing Dyer
Soap maker Soaper
Furnace operating Furnace operator
Wood burning Wood burner
Potash making Potash maker
Lye making Lye maker
Weaponsmithing Weaponsmith
Armoring Armorsmith
Blacksmithing Metalsmith
Metalcrafting Metal crafter
Gem cutting Gem cutter
Gem setting Gem setter
Woodcrafting Wood crafter
Stonecrafting Stone crafter
Bone carving Bone carver
Glassmaking Glassmaker
Siege engineering Siege engineer
Siege operating Siege operator
Mechanics Mechanic
Crossbow-making Bowyer
Weaving Weaver
Clothesmaking Clothier
Milling Miller
Hunting Ambusher
selected weapon skill
  • outdoors
Brewing Brewer
Plant gathering Herbalist
Plant processing Thresher
Cheese making Cheese maker
Milking Milker
Cooking Cook
Trapping Trapper
  • outdoors or indoors
Small animal dissection Animal dissector
Stone hauling no skill
Wood hauling no skill
Item hauling no skill
Burial no skill
Food hauling no skill
Refuse hauling no skill
Furniture hauling no skill
Animal hauling no skill
Cleaning no skill
  • blood/ichor/vomit
Architecture Building designer
Pump operating Pump operator
Strand extraction Strand extractor

Other professions[edit]

Soldiers[edit]

Soldiers (including those in the royal guard and fortress guard) will not work at all: they will either stand at their station (if on duty) or, if standing down, wander around a lot, usually spending a lot of time sparring in the barracks (if you have built any) or shooting at archery targets (if they are armed with a crossbow). Some soldiers will grow progressively unhappier if they remain on duty for too long.

On rare occasion, you may spot a soldier doing a "Store item in stockpile" task. This can occur after the soldier has taken a drink; if the barrel they drank from wasn't on the correct stockpile (or perhaps any stockpile), they will haul it to the appropriate stockpile before setting it down. Nobles and children will also haul barrels in this manner.

Noble endeavors and child labor[edit]

Nobles and children cannot be assigned any labors, although there are a small number of jobs they will do. These jobs may be performed by any available dwarf (except soldiers), although nobles and children are usually idle, so they often do take them before other dwarves do:

Periodically enabling "All Dwarves Harvest" for a few seconds (if you normally keep it disabled) is a good way to put nobles to work, especially when you have a backlog of unharvested crops which are threatening to wither.

Get back to work[edit]

On Break[edit]

Often dwarves will not work at all. They must periodically sleep, eat, and drink, and will sometimes go "On Break". If you do not supply them with alcohol, they will go on break far more often.

Attend Party[edit]

If you have built any statue gardens, meeting halls, or zoos, dwarves may occasionally "Attend Party" and meet with other partygoing dwarves in these rooms. Whether this is done in place of part of the "On Break" time is unknown. Regardless, a party can be ended by "free"-ing the room at the Set Building Tasks screen (q); The dwarves are reset to "No Job" and resume work.

No Job[edit]

If dwarves are listed as having "No Job", they may be "between jobs", and will start a new task within a few seconds, or they may be lacking the right labor preferences to perform any available task. Tasks themselves may be held up by various things, including:

  • Job-related materials are unavailable or unreachable (this is usually announced)
  • One or another material is set to be "ignored" on the orders screen
  • A backlog of unperformed hauling tasks, causing all items to be inaccessible
  • All relevant jobs being in "suspended" status; suspended jobs must always be restarted manually

If a dwarf is reported as having no job in an otherwise busy fortress, it may be stuck somewhere (for example, behind a floodgate or washed down the river).

Other non-productive tasks[edit]

Dwarves will also periodically do a variety of other less than productive tasks.

  • Prior to the Dwarven Economy, "Check Chest" jobs are generated when there is a container or cabinet installed in an unassigned room.
  • "Pickup Equipment" is tasked whenever they are exchanging worn-out clothing for new items, have been assigned new weapons or armor (or weapons they previously were assigned finally become available) or need a pick or battle axe for mining and wood cutting jobs.
  • "Store Owned Item" occurs when dwarves have both an object they own (such as coins or discarded shoes) and a room to store it in.
  • "Go Shopping" occurs when a dwarf needs a new piece of clothing post economy. Sometimes they will also just feel like buying a new trinket. Requires a shop.

Strange mood[edit]

See Strange mood.
Dwarves that have failed a strange mood will become either Melancholy, Berserk, or Insane. This is not curable.

Tantrum[edit]

Very Unhappy or Miserable dwarves will often tantrum.

Rest (from injury)[edit]

Severely injured dwarves (with 'red' or 'yellow' injuries) will usually go to their beds to "Rest", where they will stay until their wounds recover. However, if their wounds are causing them pain or otherwise preventing them from sleeping, they may show "No Job", or sometimes they will get out of bed and tantrum instead. Dwarves with the Health Care labor turned on will bring them water in a bucket to keep them from dehydrating and food to keep them from starvation.

Other oddities[edit]

  • Constructing roads (once designed) -- similar to building floodgates, there are no labor requirements for constructing these.

Job Management[edit]

To see a list of all jobs and dwarves doing them press j.

To view a list of every dwarf and significant creature (Elf, Goblin, dog, livestock, etc.) and the job they are currently performing, they can be viewed in the unit list.

From either menu, if you want to order specific jobs to be done in bigger amounts, press m. You can order up to 30 of single job from the manager screen.